History & Culture
Indian history, national movement and relevant cultural themes.
Explore the high-level Prelims and Mains syllabus and use the official notification for exact wording.
Organize learning by examination requirements, not by an arbitrary book list.
Indian history, national movement and relevant cultural themes.
Indian and world geography, ecology, biodiversity and climate-related issues.
Constitution, governance, social and economic development.
General science and important national and international developments.
Comprehension, reasoning, analytical ability and basic numeracy.
Each paper requires a different approach to reading, evidence and answer writing.
Heritage and culture, history, geography and society.
Constitution, polity, social justice, governance and international relations.
Economy, technology, environment, disaster management and internal security.
Ethics, integrity, aptitude and case studies.
Essay is a separate merit paper; optional subjects have two papers with subject-specific syllabi.