STUDY RESOURCES / GS-II

International Relations

A syllabus-led guide to what to study, how to connect concepts and how to practise effectively.

SUBJECT FRAMEWORK

Core areas to cover

Use this as a structured orientation; consult the official UPSC syllabus for the definitive scope.

01

India and its neighbourhood

02

Bilateral, regional and global groupings

03

International institutions and their mandates

04

Diaspora and strategic interests

05

Geopolitical and economic developments affecting India

STUDY → PRACTISE → REVISE

How to work through this subject

Understand

Map actors, interests, agreements and consequences for India.

Practise

Write balanced analyses of opportunities, constraints and policy options.

Review

Track recurring errors, revisit weak concepts and connect new material to the syllabus.

EXPLORE FURTHER

Connect this subject to the full preparation system

Explore preparation planning, question practice and the complete syllabus structure.

View CSE syllabus →